Contoh Reported Speech Lengkap Rumus Direct Indirect | Bahasa Inggris Kelas 12
Pernahkah kamu menjadi orang pertama, atau orang kedua, hingga orang ketiga yang menyampaikan kalimat atau sebuah penuturan? Nah, diantara kalimat yang pernah kamu tuturkan itu bisa disebut ‘tuturan langsung dan tuturan tidak langsung’. Nah, rangkuman materi reported speech yang akan kita pelajari kali ini merupakan salah satu bagian yang berkaitan dengan kalimat tuturan yang pernah kamu ungkapkan tersebut. Simak juga rumus serta contohnya dibawah ini!

Pengertian Reported Speech
Reported speech is when we tell someone what another person said. To do this, we can use direct speech or indirect speech (britishcouncil). (Reported speech adalah ketika kita memberitahu seseorang apa yang orang lain katakan. Reported speech terdiri dari direct speech (kalimat langsung) dan indirect speech (kalimat tidak langsung). Direct speech atau kalimat langsung menggunakan tanda kutip karena kalimat yang ditulis sama dengan apa yang diucapkan. indirect speech tidak menggunakan tanda kutip dan mengalami perubahan). Contoh:
★ Direct speech : My sister said, “I am reading.”
★ Indirect Speech : She said that she was reading.
Rumus dan Contoh Perubahan Direct ke Indirect
There are five changes while changing direct speech in to indirect speech. (Ada lima perubahan saat mengubah ucapan langsung menjadi ucapan tidak langsung):
Change in Tenses
Direct Speech | Indirect Speech |
Simple present ● S + is/am/are + n/adj/adverb ● S + V1/V1+s + O/C | Simple past ● S + was/were + n/adj/adverb ● S + V2 + O/C |
Present continuous ● S + is/am/are + V1+ing + O/C | Past continuous ● S + was/were + V1+ing + O/C |
Present perfect ● S + has/have + been + n/adj/adverb ● S + has/have+V3+ O/C | Past perfect ● S + had + been + n/adj/adverb ● S + had+V3+ O/C |
Present perfect continuous ● S + has/have + been + V1+ing | Past perfect continuous ● S + has/have + been + V1+ing |
Simple Past ● S + was/were + n/adj/adverb ● S + V2 + O/C | Past perfect ● S + had + been + n/adj/adverb ● S + had+V3+ O/C |
Past continuous ● S + was/were + V1+ing + O/C | Past perfect continuous ● S + had + been + V1+ing |
Past perfect ● S + had + been + n/adj/adverb ● S + had+V3+ O/C | Past perfect ● S + had + been + n/adj/adverb ● S + had+V3+ O/C |
Simple Future ● S + will + be + n/adj/adverb ● S + will+V1+ O/C | Past future ● S + would + be + n/adj/adverb ● S + would+V1+ O/C |
Future continuous S + will + be + V1 + ing + O/C | Past Future continuous S + would + be + V1 + ing + O/C |
Note:
S = Subject (Pelaku)
V = Verb (kata kerja)
O = Object (object)
C = Complement (Keterangan)
adj = adjective (kata sifat)
n = noun (kata benda)
adverb = kata keterangan
Contoh:

Change in Pronoun
Direct | Indirect |
I | She/He |
We | They |
You | I/ She/He/We/They |
They | They |
She | She |
He | He |
It | It |
First person pronoun | Third person pronoun |
Third person pronoun in direct speech | Third person pronoun in direct speech |
Contoh:

Change in Time Maker
Direct Speech | Indirect Speech |
Today | That day |
yesterday | The day before |
Tomorrow | The next/following day |
The day after tomorrow | In two days time/ two days later |
Next week/month/year | The following week/month/year |
Last week/month/year | The previous/week/month/year |
Ago | Before |
this (for time)- this morning | That morning |
Contoh:

Change in Demonstrative Pronoun
Direct Speech | Indirect Speech |
This | That |
These | Those |
That | The |
Those | The |
Here | There |
Change in Modal
Direct | Indirect |
Will | Will |
Can | Could |
May | Might |
Must | Had to (or must) |
Would | Would |
Could | Could |
Might | Might |
Had to | Had to |
Usai menyimak pemaparan diatas, kini kamu makin mahir menguasai seputar contoh reported speech lengkap rumus direct indirect.
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